Justice Department signals to court it’s still fighting for citizenship question

The Justice Department signaled to a federal judge in Maryland Friday they’re still fighting to place the citizenship question on the census, something Mr. Trump has insisted he wants. The Justice Department, unsurprisingly, was unable to provide a different rationale for adding the question, as the Supreme Court has insisted is necessary to proceed.

U.S. District Judge George Hazel had given the Justice Department until 2 p.m. to explain what the administration intends to do, after Mr. Trump baffled even his own Justice Department lawyers when he tweeted his administration is still fighting to keep the question — after the Justice and Commerce Departments said the census questionnaire is being printed without it. The Supreme Court ruled last week the question couldn’t move forward as-is, because the administration’s reason for adding the question was insufficient.

The DOJ in the filing said that the DOJ and Census have been “instructed to examine whether there is a path forward, consistent with the Supreme Court’s decision, that would allow for the inclusion of the citizenship question on the census.”

But it’s unclear how they’ll do that.

“In the event the Commerce Department adopts a new rationale for including the citizenship question on the 2020 Decennial Census consistent with the decisions of the Supreme Court, the government will immediately notify this Court so that it can determine whether there is any need for further proceedings or relief,” the Friday filing said.

The plaintiffs in the case, civil rights groups that insist the administration is discriminating against minorities, have proposed a schedule that would require discovery in the Maryland case to be completed by Aug. 19. The judge has yet to rule on when the next hearing would be in the case.

But it might not matter, if the administration can’t come up with a more consistent rationale for adding the question.

Mr. Trump’s tweet on the census Wednesday threw the White House, Commerce Department and Justice Department for a loop, forcing some officials to work over the Fourth of July holiday. In a conference call with lawyers in the case, DOJ Josh Gardner expressed confusion over what the president meant.

“The tweet this morning was the first I had heard of the president’s position on this issue, just like the plaintiffs and your honor,” DOJ lawyer Chris Gardner said on a conference call with reporters earlier this week. “I do not have a deeper understanding of what that means at this juncture other than what the president has tweeted. But obviously, as you can imagine, I am doing my absolute best to figure out what’s going on.”

The president told reporters Friday he’s “thinking about” issuing an executive order to ensure the question gets on the census, along with several other options. The Trump administration is running out of time to get the question on the census, although the president says he might add an “addendum” to the census to ensure the question makes it. He has also threatened to delay the census, although the legal obstacles to that are even more significant, given that the Constitution requires the census to be taken every 10 years.

Clare Hymes contributed to this report